Contraceptive patch: how to choose a convenient and safe protection

A contraceptive patch is an effective and convenient way to prevent pregnancy, which works on the basis of hormones. It is a transdermal drug, which means that the active substances penetrate through the skin into the blood. The patch is easy to use, since it only needs to be changed once a week, which makes it a more convenient option compared to oral contraceptives. However, despite the advantages, the patch has its limitations and side effects.

how does a contraceptive patch work
A contraceptive patch, for example, Evra, contains two main hormones: norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol. These substances are synthetic in origin, imitating the effects of natural sex hormones. The patch is glued to the skin, where it gradually releases substances into the body. They affect the production of pituitary hormones, which prevents ovulation and makes it impossible for the egg to be fertilized.

Using the patch requires strict adherence to the rules. It is attached to the skin on the first day of the menstrual cycle and remains in place for 7 days. After a week, it is replaced with a new one, and the procedure is repeated throughout the cycle. An important point is that on the 22nd day, the patch is removed, and menstrual-like bleeding occurs for the next 7 days.

Contraindications to using the patch
Like other hormonal contraceptives, the patch has a number of contraindications. It should not be used by women with cardiovascular diseases, such as thrombosis or arterial diseases. It is also contraindicated in oncological diseases, migraines with aura, liver and kidney diseases, as well as in the postpartum period or during breastfeeding.

In addition, the patch should not be applied to inflamed or damaged skin. It is important to remember that the Evra contraceptive patch is not a universal solution and should only be used on the advice of a doctor.

side effects
Like any hormonal medication, the contraceptive patch can cause side effects. These can include headaches, mood disorders, insomnia, as well as cardiovascular problems such as increased blood pressure and swelling. Some women may experience allergic reactions to the components of the patch, as well as suffer from menstrual irregularities or skin problems.

However, it is worth noting that most women who use the patch do not experience serious side effects. However, if unpleasant symptoms occur, it is important to consult a doctor to adjust the contraceptive method.

when the patch is a good choice
The contraceptive patch is a convenient and effective method for women who do not want or cannot take pills every day. It is suitable for those who are looking for reliable protection against unwanted pregnancy without having to remember to take medication every day. However, it is important to remember that the contraceptive patch does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so it should be combined with condoms if there is a risk of infection.

how to choose a contraceptive patch
When choosing a contraceptive patch, you should consider not only its effectiveness, but also your personal health characteristics. The patch may not be suitable for women with certain diseases, so consulting a doctor before starting to use it is necessary. It is also important to carefully monitor the timing of the patch and follow all recommendations for replacing it.

Using a contraceptive patch, if done correctly, can be a convenient way to protect against pregnancy. However, it should be considered as one of the possible methods, along with other types of contraception, choosing the most suitable option for each specific case.