Cystitis in a child: examination and diagnosis

Cystitis in children is becoming more and more common in the modern world. If you suspect this disease in your child, it is important to know what examinations should be carried out for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

The main tests when cystitis is suspected in a child are a general urinalysis and a microflora culture. These simple but informative tests allow the doctor to detect the presence of infection and determine the degree of inflammation of the urinary tract. An increase in the number of leukocytes, the presence of protein or red blood cells in the urine may indicate the presence of inflammation.

A urine microflora culture is an important diagnostic step. It allows you to determine which specific bacteria caused the disease. It is important to conduct this analysis before starting antibacterial treatment to choose the most effective drugs. Urine for analysis is collected in special sterile dishes and taken to a bacteriology laboratory.

For children under five years of age who have had cystitis at least once, it is recommended to perform an ultrasound study (ultrasound) of the bladder and urinary tract. This allows you to identify possible anatomical deficiencies of the urogenital system, which may be the cause of the disease.

Keep in mind that cystitis can also be caused by dysbacteriosis. Since the bladder is close to the large intestine, bacteria from the intestine can enter the urinary tract and cause inflammation. Maintaining a healthy gut flora in your child can help prevent recurrences of cystitis.

Getting cystitis in a child is a serious time for parents, and proper diagnosis plays an important role in its successful treatment. By following your doctor's recommendations and performing the necessary tests, you can ensure that your baby recovers quickly and stays healthy.