Researchers at Oxford University have announced a major breakthrough in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Only 15 people have taken part in clinical trials of the new method so far, but the results are encouraging. Experts say the new therapy could significantly change the approach to treating this chronic disease. Parkinson's disease occurs when the brain stops producing dopamine, a substance that regulates the functioning of nerve cells, which leads to movement disorders.
The therapy developed by scientists, called ProSavin, uses a virus that carries the genes responsible for the production of dopamine. When the virus is injected into certain areas of the brain that control movement, normal nerve cell function is restored. This process eliminates symptoms such as tremor, which can significantly improve the quality of life of patients.
One of the most important aspects of the new therapy is that the virus not only carries the necessary genes, but also "reprograms" the brain cells, forcing them to produce dopamine again. This discovery gives hope for a significant improvement in the condition of Parkinson's patients, and also opens up new horizons in neurobiology and gene therapy.
However, despite the promising results of the first trials, experts emphasize that the technology has not yet been tested on a large scale. Research is ongoing, and it will take at least five years for the method to be available in clinics. In addition, several more stages of testing on larger groups of patients are needed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
At the same time, specialists from the Cambridge Brain Restoration Center also expressed optimism about the prospects of ProSavin. Although the method has not yet become a standard of treatment, its success in the first stages of testing is of interest to the medical community around the world.
This discovery was also an important step in the fight against neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. Research in this area is progressing every year, and perhaps in the near future we will see new treatments that can not only slow down the progression of the disease, but also restore lost brain functions.
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