How to treat acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is a condition that requires emergency medical care. Treatment should be done in a hospital, preferably in a surgical department, and if pancreatic necrosis is suspected, in an intensive care unit or intensive care unit. It is important to diagnose the disease immediately, since to control its dynamics, it is necessary to monitor the level of urine diastase to track the activity of the pancreas. If severe abdominal pain occurs, it is best to call an ambulance immediately.

Attempts to treat acute pancreatitis on your own, especially at home, can lead to serious complications. Tablets, as a rule, do not give the desired effect - especially with severe vomiting, when they simply do not have time to be absorbed into the blood. Therefore, in emergency situations, the first remedy that can help is atropine. Although the drug is old and crude, it is a powerful anticholinergic that blocks the action of acetylcholine, which stimulates the digestive system.

Atropine in its "shock dose" (usually up to 1 ml) can effectively "switch off" the secretion of gastric juice, bile and digestive enzymes of the pancreas. This helps stop the inflammation process and relieve spasm of the sphincter of Oddi if the drug is used in combination with no-shpa or papaverine. However, atropine is currently available only by prescription, as it is often used for illegal purposes.

If atropine is not available, an alternative may be drugs of the anticholinergic group, such as "Trigan", which contains dicyclomine. This drug, although less effective than atropine, can still help with acute pain. In emergency cases, combination drugs can also be used, such as "Baralgin" or "Spazgan", which include analgin and antispasmodics, providing temporary relief.

However, it should be remembered that such drugs can only stop the development of pancreatitis and alleviate the patient's condition until he is admitted to the hospital. The main treatment for acute pancreatitis includes the introduction of large volumes of medicinal solutions to remove toxins, IVs with enzyme inhibitors (for example, contrical), and drug-based suppression of inflammation using cytostatics and hormones.

Thus, acute pancreatitis is a serious disease that requires not only professional diagnostics, but also complex treatment in a hospital setting. It is important to understand that self-medication can be dangerous, and at the first signs of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor.