Factors Affecting Pregnancy Complications

Pregnancy is an important and responsible period in a woman’s life that requires a careful approach to health. Some women may experience complications that require special attention and treatment. When faced with this situation, it is important to understand that not all complications are random, and some risk factors may be present even before pregnancy. One such factor is premature birth, which can affect the course of future pregnancies.

Premature birth and its consequences
A recent study conducted by specialists from Canada has shown that women born prematurely are more likely to experience complications during their pregnancy. Dr. Anne Monique Newitt and her colleagues from Sainte-Justine Mother and Child University Hospital Center conducted a study to find out how birth before 37 weeks of pregnancy affects a woman’s health in the future. Previously, it was believed that low birth weight could cause complications in subsequent pregnancies. However, the study showed that the term of birth is of great importance.

Risks for women born prematurely
Analysis of data from more than 7,000 women born before 37 weeks has shown that the number of complications during pregnancy is significantly higher among mothers born prematurely. According to the results, only 10% of women born on time experience complications during pregnancy. However, for women born before 32 weeks, this figure doubles. This discovery highlights the importance of taking into account the term of birth as one of the risk factors for future pregnancies.

Diabetes, hypertension and eclampsia
One of the key points of the study was the discovery that the risk of developing diabetes, hypertension or eclampsia during pregnancy increases not only in women with low birth weight, but also in those born prematurely. Even if the newborn had a normal weight for his or her gestational age, premature birth still increases the likelihood of these diseases in subsequent pregnancies.

The role of nutrition and lifestyle
A woman’s lifestyle, including nutrition, is no less important. Previously, scientists have found that regular consumption of fatty foods during pregnancy can lead not only to increased health risks for the mother, but also to long-term consequences for her offspring. This includes increased chances of developing breast cancer for both the woman herself and her daughters and future generations. Therefore, it is important to carefully monitor your diet and maintain a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy.

Psychological and social aspects
A woman’s psychological state and stress level can also play an important role in the development of complications during pregnancy. Stress and anxiety experienced against the background of various health problems can aggravate existing risks. Therefore, it is important for the expectant mother to ensure not only physical but also emotional well-being. This can be achieved through regular consultations with doctors, proper nutrition and support from loved ones.

How to minimize risks?
To minimize the risks of complications during pregnancy, women born prematurely should especially carefully monitor their health. Regular medical examinations, monitoring blood pressure, blood sugar levels and maintaining a healthy diet will help reduce the likelihood of developing diseases and complications. It is important to remember that taking care of yourself and your health is the key to a successful pregnancy and the birth of a healthy baby.